File: /home/shrsglobal/www/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/tracks/class-wc-tracks-client.php
<?php
/**
* Send Tracks events on behalf of a user.
*
* @package WooCommerce\Tracks
*/
use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Utilities\NumberUtil;
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
/**
* WC_Tracks_Client class.
*/
class WC_Tracks_Client {
/**
* Pixel URL.
*/
const PIXEL = 'https://pixel.wp.com/t.gif';
/**
* Browser type.
*/
const BROWSER_TYPE = 'php-agent';
/**
* User agent.
*/
const USER_AGENT_SLUG = 'tracks-client';
/**
* Batch pixel queue for batched requests.
*
* @var array
*/
private static $pixel_batch_queue = array();
/**
* Whether the shutdown hook has been registered.
*
* @var bool
*/
private static $shutdown_hook_registered = false;
/**
* Initialize tracks client class
*
* @return void
*/
public static function init() {
// Use wp hook for setting the identity cookie to avoid headers already sent warnings.
add_action( 'admin_init', array( __CLASS__, 'maybe_set_identity_cookie' ) );
}
/**
* Check if identity cookie is set, if not set it.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function maybe_set_identity_cookie() {
// Do not set on AJAX requests.
if ( Constants::is_true( 'DOING_AJAX' ) ) {
return;
}
// Bail if cookie already set.
if ( isset( $_COOKIE['tk_ai'] ) ) {
return;
}
$user = wp_get_current_user();
// We don't want to track user events during unit tests/CI runs.
if ( $user instanceof WP_User && 'wptests_capabilities' === $user->cap_key ) {
return false;
}
$user_id = $user->ID;
$anon_id = get_user_meta( $user_id, '_woocommerce_tracks_anon_id', true );
// If an id is still not found, create one and save it.
if ( ! $anon_id ) {
$anon_id = self::get_anon_id();
update_user_meta( $user_id, '_woocommerce_tracks_anon_id', $anon_id );
}
// Don't set cookie on API requests.
if ( ! Constants::is_true( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && ! Constants::is_true( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) ) {
WC_Site_Tracking::set_tracking_cookie( 'tk_ai', $anon_id );
}
}
/**
* Record a Tracks event
*
* @param array $event Array of event properties.
* @return bool|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
public static function record_event( $event ) {
if ( ! $event instanceof WC_Tracks_Event ) {
$event = new WC_Tracks_Event( $event );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $event ) ) {
return $event;
}
$pixel = $event->build_pixel_url( $event );
if ( ! $pixel ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_pixel', 'cannot generate tracks pixel for given input', 400 );
}
return self::record_pixel( $pixel );
}
/**
* Record a Tracks event using batched requests for improved performance.
* Events are queued and sent together on the shutdown hook.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @param array $event Array of event properties.
* @return bool|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
*/
public static function record_event_batched( $event ) {
if ( ! $event instanceof WC_Tracks_Event ) {
$event = new WC_Tracks_Event( $event );
}
if ( isset( $event->error ) && is_wp_error( $event->error ) ) {
return $event->error;
}
$pixel = $event->build_pixel_url();
if ( ! $pixel ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_pixel', 'cannot generate tracks pixel for given input', 400 );
}
return self::record_pixel_batched( $pixel );
}
/**
* Synchronously request the pixel.
*
* @param string $pixel pixel url and query string.
* @return bool Always returns true.
*/
public static function record_pixel( $pixel ) {
// Add the Request Timestamp and no cache parameter just before the HTTP request.
$pixel = self::add_request_timestamp_and_nocache( $pixel );
wp_safe_remote_get(
$pixel,
array(
'blocking' => false,
'redirection' => 2,
'httpversion' => '1.1',
'timeout' => 1,
)
);
return true;
}
/**
* Record a pixel using batched requests for improved performance.
* Pixels are queued and sent together on the shutdown hook.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @param string $pixel pixel url and query string.
* @return bool Always returns true.
*/
public static function record_pixel_batched( $pixel ) {
// Check if batching is enabled and supported.
$use_batching = self::can_use_batch_requests();
/**
* Filters whether to use batch requests for tracking pixels.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @param bool $use_batching Whether to use batch requests. Default true if supported.
*/
$use_batching = apply_filters( 'wc_tracks_use_batch_requests', $use_batching );
if ( $use_batching ) {
// Queue the pixel and send on shutdown.
self::queue_pixel_for_batch( $pixel );
return true;
}
// Fallback to immediate sending if batching is not supported or disabled.
return self::record_pixel( $pixel );
}
/**
* Create a timestamp representing milliseconds since 1970-01-01
*
* @return string A string representing a timestamp.
*/
public static function build_timestamp() {
$ts = NumberUtil::round( microtime( true ) * 1000 );
return number_format( $ts, 0, '', '' );
}
/**
* Add request timestamp and no cache parameter to pixel.
* Use this the latest possible before the HTTP request.
*
* @param string $pixel Pixel URL.
* @return string Pixel URL with request timestamp and URL terminator.
*/
public static function add_request_timestamp_and_nocache( $pixel ) {
$pixel .= '&_rt=' . self::build_timestamp() . '&_=_';
return $pixel;
}
/**
* Get a user's identity to send to Tracks. If Jetpack exists, default to its implementation.
*
* @param int $user_id User id.
* @return array Identity properties.
*/
public static function get_identity( $user_id ) {
$jetpack_lib = '/tracks/client.php';
if ( class_exists( 'Jetpack' ) && Constants::is_defined( 'JETPACK__VERSION' ) ) {
if ( version_compare( Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__VERSION' ), '7.5', '<' ) ) {
if ( file_exists( jetpack_require_lib_dir() . $jetpack_lib ) ) {
include_once jetpack_require_lib_dir() . $jetpack_lib;
if ( function_exists( 'jetpack_tracks_get_identity' ) ) {
return jetpack_tracks_get_identity( $user_id );
}
}
} else {
$tracking = new Automattic\Jetpack\Tracking();
return $tracking->tracks_get_identity( $user_id );
}
}
// Start with a previously set cookie.
$anon_id = isset( $_COOKIE['tk_ai'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE['tk_ai'] ) ) : false;
// If there is no cookie, apply a saved id.
if ( ! $anon_id ) {
$anon_id = get_user_meta( $user_id, '_woocommerce_tracks_anon_id', true );
}
// If an id is still not found, create one and save it.
if ( ! $anon_id ) {
$anon_id = self::get_anon_id();
update_user_meta( $user_id, '_woocommerce_tracks_anon_id', $anon_id );
}
return array(
'_ut' => 'anon',
'_ui' => $anon_id,
);
}
/**
* Grabs the user's anon id from cookies, or generates and sets a new one
*
* @return string An anon id for the user
*/
public static function get_anon_id() {
static $anon_id = null;
if ( ! isset( $anon_id ) ) {
// Did the browser send us a cookie?
if ( isset( $_COOKIE['tk_ai'] ) ) {
$anon_id = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE['tk_ai'] ) );
} else {
$binary = '';
// Generate a new anonId and try to save it in the browser's cookies.
// Note that base64-encoding an 18 character string generates a 24-character anon id.
for ( $i = 0; $i < 18; ++$i ) {
$binary .= chr( wp_rand( 0, 255 ) );
}
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions.obfuscation_base64_encode
$anon_id = 'woo:' . base64_encode( $binary );
}
}
return $anon_id;
}
/**
* Check if batch requests are supported.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @return bool Whether batch requests are supported.
*/
private static function can_use_batch_requests() {
// Check if the Requests library supports request_multiple().
return ( class_exists( 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests' ) && method_exists( 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests', 'request_multiple' ) ) // @phpstan-ignore function.alreadyNarrowedType
|| ( class_exists( 'Requests' ) && method_exists( 'Requests', 'request_multiple' ) ); // @phpstan-ignore function.alreadyNarrowedType
}
/**
* Queue a pixel URL for batch sending.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @param string $pixel The pixel URL to queue.
*/
private static function queue_pixel_for_batch( string $pixel ): void {
self::$pixel_batch_queue[] = $pixel;
// Register shutdown hook once.
if ( ! self::$shutdown_hook_registered ) {
add_action( 'shutdown', array( __CLASS__, 'send_batched_pixels' ), 20 );
self::$shutdown_hook_registered = true;
}
}
/**
* Send all queued pixels using batched non-blocking requests.
* This runs on the shutdown hook to batch all requests together.
*
* Uses Requests library's request_multiple() for true parallel batching via curl_multi.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*/
public static function send_batched_pixels(): void {
if ( empty( self::$pixel_batch_queue ) ) {
return;
}
// Add request timestamp and nocache to all pixels.
$pixels_to_send = array();
foreach ( self::$pixel_batch_queue as $pixel ) {
$pixels_to_send[] = self::add_request_timestamp_and_nocache( $pixel );
}
// Send with Requests library for true parallel batching.
self::send_with_requests_multiple( $pixels_to_send );
// Clear the queue.
self::$pixel_batch_queue = array();
}
/**
* Send pixels using Requests::request_multiple() for parallel non-blocking execution.
* Uses blocking => false for true non-blocking behavior via curl_multi.
*
* @since 10.5.0
*
* @param array $pixels Array of pixel URLs to send.
*/
private static function send_with_requests_multiple( array $pixels ): void {
$requests = array();
$options = array(
'blocking' => false, // Non-blocking mode - returns immediately.
'timeout' => 1,
);
foreach ( $pixels as $pixel ) {
$requests[] = array(
'url' => $pixel,
'headers' => array(),
'data' => array(),
'type' => 'GET',
);
}
try {
// Try modern namespaced version first.
if ( class_exists( 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests' ) ) {
\WpOrg\Requests\Requests::request_multiple( $requests, $options );
} elseif ( class_exists( 'Requests' ) ) {
\Requests::request_multiple( $requests, $options ); // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.requestsDeprecated
}
} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
// Log error but don't break the site - tracking pixels should fail gracefully.
if ( function_exists( 'wc_get_logger' ) ) {
wc_get_logger()->error( 'WC_Tracks_Client: Batch pixel request failed - ' . $e->getMessage(), array( 'source' => 'wc-tracks' ) );
}
}
}
}
WC_Tracks_Client::init();